Handicrafts in Orissa
Orissa'
is famous for her handicrafts which exhibit the skill and creativity of her
artisans. Her brass work, silver work, terracotta art objects, and applique
work are unique examples of artistic excellence.
Horn Work :- Horn articles of Orissa are mystical and are blended with
a superb fashion design. Their lively appearance, dynamism and animation vie
with the real objects of nature - that spells the names of Parlakhemundi and
Cuttack. There are artisans in Orissa who are dexterous in providing articles
of daily use like combs, flower vases and pen-stands out of the horn of cattle.
Papier Mache :- This skill has been creatively practised by craftspersons
from all over Orissa. Paper, waste cloth and different kinds of natural fibres
are soaked and beaten into pulp, then mixed with a variety of seeds and gums
for strength and as protection from termites.
Applique Work :- 'Applique', which is a French term, is a technique
by which the decorative effect is obtained by superposing patches of coloured
fabrics on a basic fabric, the edges of the patches being sewn in some form
of stitchery. Though the form is not unknown in other parts of India, it is
Orissa and specially in Pipli that the craft has a living and active tradition
continuing over centuries.
Lacquer
Work :- The work is executied in delightgul folk designs, and form an important
part of a girls' trousseau in Orissa. Among other beauties of this crafts are
the bangles, necklaces and toys, all of them distinctive and hence in great
demand by the cognoscenti. Bamboo boxes are lacquered in various colours and
shades.
Brass & Bell Metal :- The fine engravings on brass and bellmetal
utensils, bronze bangles and pots are important aspects of Orissan art. Artefacts
made of metal, particolarly brass, find pride of place in the homes of Orissa.
Beautiful lamps and lamp-stands are used during the worship of deities.
Silver Filigree :- Silverware of Orissa is very widely known. Her Filigree
works particularly are unique examples of artistic excellence rarely to be seen
in any other part of India. Silver wires, extremely delicate, are shaped into
intricate designs. Forms of animals and birds, articles of daily use like vermilion
receptacles are also made out of silver wires- Filigree ornaments.
Stone Carving :- Stone carving is a very major handicraft of Orissa.
As is evident from the innumerable archaeological monuments, rock-cut sculptures,
caves and temples built for centuries and embellished with most beautiful and
intricately carved statue and other adornments, the art of carving in stone
had reached in Orissa dizzy heights.
